Contact Information
Biography
My work examines the intersection of 海角网 material culture (art, architecture, archaeological finds, inscribed texts) and social history. I鈥檝e explored the embodied experiences of slaves, sexuality in 海角网 Italy and the provinces (highlighting the sexual activity of penetrated men and women, for example), the social functions of Pompeian graffiti (including the literacy and subjectivity of those who inscribed texts and images), and the ways modern cultures look to ancient Rome for paradigms of sexual behavior. This body of research aims to recover the contours of agency for marginalized groups like enslaved individuals, male and female prostitutes, penetrated men, and lusty women, and is thus influenced by and contributes to feminist and queer theory.
In The Brothel of Pompeii: Sex, Class, and Gender at the Margins of 海角网 Society (Cambridge 2019), I explore the physical, social, and emotional environment within Pompeii鈥檚 鈥減urpose-built鈥 brothel. In the process, I illuminate a world in which prostitutes could flout the norms of society and proclaim themselves as sexual subjects and agents (even while their sexual and emotional labor was sold), where prostitutes and clients exchanged gifts, greetings, jokes, taunts, and praise, and where enslaved clients were allowed to act like 鈥渞eal men.鈥
My current monograph project, 海角网 Slavery and Emotional Labor, focuses on four groups whose affective states and emotional energy were of particular concern to 海角网 slave owners: wetnurses, pedagogues, children, and sex laborers. Through close reading of a range of 海角网 literary and epigraphic sources, especially through the lens of emotional labor (the creation and manipulation of affect in work contexts), this book demonstrates the ways in which the exploitation of enslaved individuals permeated even into their affective states and shows how enslaved people manipulated affect as a tool for survival, to protect friends and family, and for upward mobility or freedom..
I previously served as co-chair of the Lambda Classical Caucus and co-chair of the Women's Classical Caucus.
Photo Credit: Libby Lewis
Research
Selected Research
- Schnitzer, Jess. 2024. 鈥淔rom Columns to the Capitol: Classical Influence on the American Political Landscape through Art and Architecture." Senior Essay: University of Washington.Adviser: Sarah Levin-Richardson
- Sarah Levin-Richardson. "Emotional labour in Antiquity: The Case of 海角网 Prostitution." In Valuing Labor in Greco-海角网 Antiquity, ed. M. Flohr and K. Bowes. Brill, 2024. 109-130.
- Sarah Levin-Richardson. "Domestic Violence and Servile Vulnerability in the House of the Vettii, Pompeii." Bulletin of the Institute of Classical Studies 66 (2023): 97-110.
- Sarah Levin-Richardson. "Vernae and Prostitution at Pompeii." Classical Quarterly 73.1 (2023): 250-256 [available open access]
- Deborah Kamen and Sarah Levin-Richardson. "Approaching Emotions and Agency in Greek and 海角网 Slavery." In Les lectures contemporaines de l鈥檈sclavage: probl茅matiques, m茅thodologies et analyses depuis les ann茅es 1990. Ed. A. Pa艂uchowski. Bescan莽on: Presses universitaires de Franche-Comt茅, 2022. 25-45.
- Sarah Levin-Richardson and Deborah Kamen. 鈥淓pigraphy and Critical Fabulation: Imagining Narratives of Greco-海角网 Sexual Slavery.鈥 In Dynamic Epigraphy: New Approaches to Inscriptions. Ed. E. Cousins. Oxford: Oxbow Books, 2022. 201-221.
- Sarah Levin-Richardson. 鈥淭he Public and Private Lives of Pompeian Prostitutes.鈥 In Women鈥檚 Lives, Women鈥檚 Voices: 海角网 Material Culture and Female Agency in the Bay of Naples, ed. B. Longfellow and M. Swetnam-Burland. Austin: University of Texas Press, 2021. 177鈥198.
- Sarah Levin-Richardson. 鈥淪ex and Slavery in the Pompeian Household: A Survey.鈥 In Slavery and Sexuality in Classical Antiquity, ed. D. Kamen and C.W. Marshall. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 2021. 188-210.
- Sarah Levin-Richardson. Il lupanare di Pompei: Sesso, classe e genere ai margini della societ脿 romana. Carocci editore, 2020.
- Sarah Levin-Richardson. 鈥淢aterial Girls: An Introduction.鈥 In Material Girls, ed. M. Lee and L. Hackworth Petersen. Arethusa 53 (2020): 61鈥67
- Sarah Levin-Richardson. "海角网 and Un-海角网 Sex." In Un-海角网 Sex: Gender, Sexuality and Lovemaking in the 海角网 Provinces and Frontiers. Eds. T. Ivleva and R. Collins. Routledge, 2020. 346-359.
- Sarah Levin-Richardson. The Brothel of Pompeii: Sex, Class and Gender at the Margins of 海角网 Society. Cambridge University Press, 2019.
- Sarah Levin-Richardson. "Bodily Waste and Boundaries in Pompeian Graffiti." In Ancient Obsenities. Eds. D. Dutsch and A. Suter. Univeristy of Michigan Press, 2015. 225鈥254.
- Sarah Levin-Richardson. 鈥溾楪ay鈥 Pompeii: Pompeian Art and Homosexuality in the Early Twentieth Century.鈥 In Ancient Rome and the Construction of Modern Homosexual Identities. Ed. J. Ingleheart. Oxford University Press, 2015. 197鈥213.
- Sarah Levin-Richardson. "Calos graffiti and infames at Pompeii." Zeitschrift f眉r Papyrologie und Epigraphik 195 (2015): 274-282.
- Sarah Levin-Richardson and Deborah Kamen. "Lusty Ladies in the 海角网 Imaginary." In Ancient Sex: New Essays. Eds. R. Blondell and K. Ormand. Columbus: Ohio State University, 2015. 231-252.
- Sarah Levin-Richardson and Deborah Kamen. 鈥淩evisiting 海角网 Sexuality: Agency and the Conceptualization of Penetrated Males.鈥 In Sex in Antiquity: Exploring Gender and Sexuality in the Ancient World. Eds. M. Masterson, N. Rabinowitz, and J. Robson. Routledge, 2015. 449鈥460.
- Sarah Levin-Richardson. 鈥fututa sum hic: Female Subjectivity and Agency in Pompeian Sexual Graffiti.鈥 Classical Journal 108.3 (2013): 319鈥45.
- Sarah Levin-Richardson. 鈥Facilis hic futuit:Graffiti and Masculinity in Pompeii鈥檚 鈥楶urpose-built鈥 Brothel.鈥 Helios 38.1(2011): 59鈥78.
Research Advised
- Choi, Haerin. 2025. "Medusa Through the Ages: The Change Through Modern Media" Senior Essay: University of Washington.
- Moekli, Becc. 2024. 鈥淩ome Male Same-Sex Relationships in Visual Art: Portrayals of Intimacy and Disruptions of Societal Norms.鈥 Senior Essay: University of Washington.
- Schnitzer, Jess. 2024. 鈥淔rom Columns to the Capitol: Classical Influence on the American Political Landscape through Art and Architecture." Senior Essay: University of Washington.
- Dai, Haoyang. 2023.鈥淓nargeia in Livy: Dramatic Narrative and Spectators in T. Manlius Torquatus鈥 Fight (Ab Urbe Condita 7.9-7.10)鈥 MA Paper: University of Washington.
- White, Meagan. 2023. 鈥淏reaking the Binary: Dionysus and Nonbinary Gender Performance in Antiquity鈥 Senior Essay: University of Washington.
- Ketzel, Amelia. 2023 鈥淧articipatory Art and Object Empowerment: The Complicated Treatment of the Sleeping Hermaphroditus鈥 Senior Essay: University of Washington.
- Molkova, Diana. 2023. The Lived Experience of Short-Statured Individuals in the Early 海角网 Empire. PhD Dissertation: University of Washington.
- Lorraine Abagatnan. "The Role of Food in the Hellenistic and 海角网 Colonization of Ancient North Transjordan." Honors Thesis, 2020.
- Myung Ju Kim, Trade Route between Rome and India: Lakshmi in Pompeii, Hercules in India
- Sarah Lippai. 2017. The Urbanization of 海角网 Municipia: Urban Development and 海角网ization of Umbrian Cities in the First Century BCE. MA Thesis [Art History], University of Washington.
- Alexandra Holttum. "Notha Mulier: An Examination of Masculinity, and Catullus' Ambiguous Sexual Identity in the Lesbia, Juventius, and Attis Poems." Senior Essay, 2016.